Since its introduction by Jacob Rees-Mogg in the turbulent days of Liz Truss’s Prime Ministership, the catchily named Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill has had environmental organisations including The Wildlife Trusts alarmed at the possibility that important protections for our natural environment could be watered down or scrapped altogether.
If passed into law, the Bill would see all EU-derived legislation retained in UK law after Brexit either reformed or removed from the stature books at the end of 2023, at a potential cost of more than £80bn over 30 years.
It would also give Ministers the power to alter affected legislation without going through full Parliamentary process and prevent devolved nations from making their own decisions about which bits of EU-derived legislation they would like to keep or make stronger.
The worry for the environment is that a government focused on deregulation and ‘cutting red tape’ could use the powers given to them by the Bill to weaken or remove some of the more than 1,000 pieces of environmental legislation that would be in scope.
This includes laws that currently protect our most important places for wildlife, set minimum standards for air quality and require action to improve the parlous state of our rivers and streams.
In Suffolk, this could mean weaker protection from the impacts of new infrastructure development for parts of the Suffolk Coast that are home to some of the UK’s rarest and most threatened wildlife.
It could also mean progress to restore some of our most degraded rivers and streams slowing or stalling altogether. This, in a part of the country where pressures on water resources from the demands of energy infrastructure schemes like Sizewell C, rapid housing growth and agriculture, are set to get worse with climate change.
Over on the coast, where large areas are protected by EU-derived designations as Special Protection Areas (for birds) and Special Areas of Conservation (for other species and habitats), major infrastructure schemes that could affect wildlife in these places are subject to rigorous requirements to assess, avoid, and minimise their impacts on nature. The Retained EU Law Bill would put these protections at risk.